Laptop Motherboard need 3V and 5V power system. This 3V_ALW supply VSB (voltage switch button)-EC Bios IC-EC (embedded controller)-SB(South bridge) and more other important component .5V suplay power Source for any switching transistor and device .(USB-HDD-Optical etc).
Without this 3V and 5V Power circuit board will totally death.
RT8206A/B dual step-down, switch-mode powersupply
(SMPS) controller generates logic-supply voltages
in battery-powered systems. The RT8206A/B includes two
pulse-width modulation (PWM) controllers fixed at 5V/
3.3V or adjustable from 2V to 5.5V. An optional external
charge pump can be monitored through SECFB(RT8206A).
This device also features a linear regulator
providing a fixed 5V output. The linear regulator provides
up to 70mA output current with automatic linear-regulator
bootstrapping to the BYP(pin 9)switchover source voltage input for the LDO. .
The RT8206A/B includes
on-board power-up sequencing, the power-good outputs,
internal soft-start, and internal soft-discharge output that
prevents negative voltages on shutdown.
Checking this IC need to know how they work and knowing important input and output Voltage .
INPUT POWER
1.VIN (Pin 6) 6v-25V
Power-supply Input.This input value between 6V to 25V according adapter or battery usage and ADP+power source. VIN is used for the constant on-time
PWM one shot circuits. VIN is also used to power the
linear regulators. The linear regulators are powered by
SMPS1 if VOUT1 is set greater than 4.66V and BYP is
tied to VOUT1.
2.ENLDO (Pin 4) 6V-15V
LDO Enable Input. The REF/LDO is enabled if ENLDO is
within logic high level and disable if ENLDO is less than
the logic low level.This power input between 6V to 15V ,some of other circuit manufacture powered VIN or B+ and the other using diode .
After VIN and ONLDO power present LDO(pin 7) will having output for 5V than supply VL(Voltage Linear) to activate EN1(pin 14) and En2(pin 27).
EN1 is SMPS1 input enable than SMPS output will trigger Upper n channel gate trough UGATE1(pin 15) for 5V .
EN2 is SMPS2 input enable for UGATE2 than SMPS output will trigger Upper n channel gate trough UGATE1(pin 15) for 5V .High-Side MOSFET Floating Gate-Driver Output for SMPS1. and swings between PHASE1/2 and BOOT1/2.
PVCC (pin 19) PVCC is the supply voltage for the low-side MOSFET
driver LGATEx. Connect a 5V power source to the PVCC
pin (bypass with 1uF MLCC capacitor to PGND if
necessary). There is an internal 10Ω connecting from
PVCC to VCC. Make sure that both VCC and PVCC are
bypassed with 1uF MLCC capacitors.PVCC input coming from VL .if LDO no voltage present than PVCC will not triger Lower n channel mosfet.VCC (pin3) is analog suplay input voltage for PWM core.with out this power SMPS will not activated .Be ware also PGND need for SMPS power ground..
If VIN present 6-25V and ONLDO present 6 to 15V but LDO not present .check feedback on pin 7 LDO.if there is no feedback positively RT8206B damage.
If VIN present 6-25V and ONLDO present 6 to 15V and LDO present for 5V positively RT 8206B on good condition .Make sure LDO continuity to VL and triger EN1 and activated SMPS1.SMPS2 will activated after SMPS1 activated and become gate driver for both upper n channel 3V and 5V.
If all power above available but Ugate1 and 2 doesn't comes out check FB1 SMPS1 Feedback Input. Connect FB1 to VCC or GND for
fixed 5V operation. Connect FB1 to a resistive voltagedivider
from VOUT1 to GND to adjust output from 2V to
5.5V.and do same way for FB 2 to adjust output from 2V to 3.3V.
If all power above available but Ugate1 and 2 doesn't comes out check FB1 SMPS1 Feedback Input. Connect FB1 to VCC or GND for
ReplyDeletefixed 5V operation. Connect FB1 to a resistive voltagedivider
from VOUT1 to GND to adjust output from 2V to
5.5V.and do same way for FB 2 to adjust output from 2V to 3.3V.
this one i did not understand?how to connect this?
can you explain sir?
ReplyDeletethis post is very helpful for those person who is learning laptop repairing course
ReplyDeletevery usefull sir this notes
ReplyDeletevery usefull sir this notes
ReplyDeleteHow do i trace voltage from charging port knowing bad chip on laptop motherboard
ReplyDeleteI must say that a succesful family owned business in this day and age is a very refreshing sight ! As well as this is a very refreshing site.
ReplyDeletebest 35mm prime lenses
Thx to support
ReplyDeleteI just want to say thanks for your wonderful post, it is contain a lot of knowledge and information that i needed right now. You really help me out my friend, thanks! Laptop Repair Home Service and Lenovo laptop repair service
ReplyDeleteThanks for sharing such detailed information.. We would like to here you something more like that it actually enhance our knowledge in field of laptop & computer.. Dell Laptop Repair Center & Dell Service Center in Gurgaon
ReplyDeleteThanks sir
ReplyDeletethank you
ReplyDeleteThanks For Tanvir
ReplyDeleteEzone Technology
Kandivali Mumbai Laptop Repair
DeleteSir i want to perches laptop repairing book but book index not available
ReplyDeleteWhich laptop are you talking about? Does it matter? Please answer back as soon as possible. I want to do the same procedure.
ReplyDeletenice document. sir. weldone. its very helpful
ReplyDeleteVIN = 19V, ENLDO = 14V. But LDO = 0V
ReplyDeletewhat's the problem..? LDO Not short to GND.
I wanted to thank you for this great read!! I definitely enjoying every little bit of it I have you bookmarked to check out new stuff you post.
ReplyDeleteNSS Laptop Service Center